Plasmodium falciparum malaria: rosettes are disrupted by quinine, artemisinin, mefloquine, primaquine, pyrimethamine, chloroquine and proguanil

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Plasmodium falciparum malaria: rosettes are disrupted by quinine, artemisinin, mefloquine, primaquine, pyrimethamine, chloroquine and proguanil.

An assay was developed measuring the disruption of rosettes between Plasmodium falciparuminfected (trophozoites) and uninfected erythrocytes by the antimalarial drugs quinine, artemisinin mefloquine, primaquine, pyrimethamine, chloroquine and proguanil. At 4 hr incubation rosettes were disrupted by all the drugs in a dose dependent manner. Artemisinin and quinine were the most effective anti-ma...

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Treatment of Malaria Parasitaemia in Infants and their Mothers

Malaria is an infection sustained by three parasites namely: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, and Plasmodium ovale. Plasmodium falciparum is the most common and virulent parasite. These parasites are present in different areas of the sub-Saharan African countries and Asia. In 2010, there were an estimated 219 million cases of malaria resulting in 660,000 deaths and, approximately, two-t...

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داروهای ضدمالاریا

One of the most important drug which use in malaria treatment is chloroguine, this drug has schizontocidal effect (except in the cases of plasmodium falciparum resistance to chloroquine). Primaquine had effect on exoerythrocytic stage of malaria parasite and use for radical cure of malaria. Quinine is a useful drug especially in cerebral malaria treatment. Today antibiotic. Mefloquine , su...

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In vitro interactions of artemisinin with atovaquone, quinine, and mefloquine against Plasmodium falciparum.

The interactions of artemisinin with atovaquone, quinine, and mefloquine were investigated in three Plasmodium falciparum strains (strains F-32, FCR-3, and K-1) by an in vitro culture assay. The parasites were cultured for 48 h in the presence of different concentrations and proportions of two drugs at a time in a checkerboard design. The response parameters were determined, and the sums of the...

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Antimalarial efficacy and drug interactions of the novel semi-synthetic endoperoxide artemisone in vitro and in vivo.

OBJECTIVES The in vitro and in vivo efficacy and drug-drug interactions of the novel semi-synthetic endoperoxide artemisone with standard antimalarials were investigated in order to provide the basis for the selection of the best partner drug. METHODS Antimalarial activity and drug interactions were evaluated in vitro against Plasmodium falciparum by the incorporation of [(3)H]hypoxanthine. I...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0074-0276

DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02761999000500021